Degenerative arthritis is a chronic disorder that damages the cartilage and tissues surrounding a joint. It usually begins to affect patients as they age, becoming extremely common for anyone over the age 80 ( older generation). It is also often referred to as osteoarthritis.
Degenerative arthritis can affect any joint, but is more common in weight-bearing joints found in the knees, hips, and feet. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling and may be more intense after prolonged inactivity, such as in the morning. Diagnosis may involve an X-ray to check for bone spurs or bone damage. Fluid samples may be taken from the joints to rule out infection.
Radiculopathy is the medical term for a pinched nerve, with cervical meaning the neck area. Cervical radiculopathy often stems from a herniated disc or a bone spur that presses against an inflamed nerve root. Symptoms may include weakness, numbness, and/ or pins-and-needles tingling at the location of the affected area.
Treatment depends on the cause but aims to reduce pain and inflammation. Your physician may recommend immobilization in bed, icing, and a soft neck collar.
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that can put pressure on your spinal nerves.
Spinal stenosis is most commonly found in the neck and the lower back, or lumbar region. Osteoarthritis is a common cause of spinal stenosis, so it similarly is common in aging patients.
Spinal stenosis may develop slowly. Symptoms include pain in the neck and back that can radiate towards the legs and feet. Your physician may diagnose spinal stenosis using X-rays or an MRI, and may recommend non-surgical treatment that include pain medications, steroid injections, or physical therapy. Surgery is an option for more extreme cases.